I’ve mentioned several times that I’ve been working on “Khatima”, and you may have concluded that is the name of my next novel project. You would be correct. You would be insightful and clever. And that’s why you read my little posts.
“Khatima” is a story of revenge and the nature of evil, set in the “medieval” Middle East - mostly Syria, but also present-day Jerusalem and Egypt. The title character is Khatima, a young nun in a Christian convent in Syria; when the convent is sacked by Bedouins and she witnesses all sorts of horrible things, she declares that she will do whatever she must to keep herself and her loved ones safe. This sets her on a Nietzchean path to evil as she builds an empire and pursues her enemies with progressively brutal methods. My goal is to keep her a empathetic character by making her do the wrong things, but for the right reasons, or the right things for the wrong reasons. I want the readers to understand why she does the horrible things she does, and I want to make her actions seem justified.
It’s going to be a tough row to hoe; in Papillon, I had a protagonist who was ugly and weak, cowardly and of no convictions, yet I loved him throughout, because he was just a poor schmuck making the best of some absurdly bad situations. But some of my test-readers didn’t like the character. If Papillon, a generally okay guy with abysmal luck, isn’t likeable, I wonder how long the reader will stick with Khatima, who in the first chapter alone mutilates and murders some twenty-one people.
I want to destroy the reader’s sense of right and wrong, creating a caste of sociopaths.
I want to make the reader question right and wrong, and what’s justified in our pursuit of safety.
There is the secondary consideration of whether a sympathetic character is even necessary in fiction. Certainly, the reader needs an “in”, but how broad an opening does that need to be? I’m thinking of Blood Meridian; no one would argue that that was successful fiction, and the protagonists were rapists and murderers. By the end, though, I was happy to see them all killed. The Flashman series, which I adore, and Barry Lyndon, which I quite enjoyed, both feature irredeemable protagonists that I liked throughout. No one would want to associate with Harry Flashman or Barry Lyndon, but their unique voices make their respective narratives interesting. Lyndon, in particular, with his great resourcefulness when justifying his own actions, provides a template for my heroine.
Khatima takes a few cues from Papillon; it’s a linear story with a single protagonist and POV, and it’s set in a conglomerate Middle Ages, with real events, locations, and personages thrown together with little actual regard for dates. There are fewer jokes, as fits the grimmer subject matter. When I write, I worry that if I don’t insert enough jokes, people will get bored when reading. Perhaps because I get bored when writing seriously, so I expect the reader to get bored. But Khatima has been a joy to write. I’m at 15,000 words, right on quota. I was behind for four or five days, but a test day yesterday left me with no classes; I wrote all morning and put away about three thousand words. An infernal cold has possessed me this past week as well, which makes it difficult to sleep, which makes it difficult to concentrate, which makes it difficult to write. But I do. For you, dear reader.
I am still reading Robert Heinlein’s I Will Fear No Evil, or Sex Can Be Boring After All. How did the guy spend the second half of his luminous career making sex so dull? Stranger in a Strange Land is all about sex; Friday has sex wall to wall; but none of it is remotely interesting. I like sex; as a storytelling device, for building and elaborating upon characters; it is one of those easy shortcuts to revealing something hidden within your characters. The only thing that comes close is the “get everyone drunk” device. Count how many episodes of “The Office” feature wild drinking parties.
(What’s that? You want to know more shortcuts of the storytelling trade? Prophecies. Visions or dreams. Hallucinogenic episodes. Easy. These are the things writers do when they’re tired of thinking. I despise them where I find them. They’re very easy to use and very difficult to use well. But sex, when used properly, is more than just a shortcut; it is the medium of revelation. How many people use it properly when writing, you ask? Well, how many use it properly in real life?)
Anyway, to digress. I Will Fear No Evil follows the story of Johann Sebastian Bach Smith, an aged billionaire who transplants his brain into the body of his recently murdered and stunningly beautiful secretary. Inexplicably, her personality lingers, and they fuse. Sex ensues. Lots of boring sex. It’s not erotic; Heinlein does not write erotica! It’s hardly described, just mentioned and talked about (but not in detail, because that might get interesting). There is almost no plot to speak of; there’s hardly an antagonist, and there’s no conflict; in short, not a narrative hook on which to hang your hat.
Heinlein has some interesting things to say regarding polyamory, all of which he said better in Stranger in a Strange Land or Friday. This novel reads as a long letter of congratulation - to the characters, for having the fortune to be beautiful and rich, and to Heinlein, for recognizing the virtues of acceptance and love (free and otherwise). Everyone sleeps with everyone; there’s no jealousy, and it’s great, and everyone talks about how lovely everyone else is.
In the background, civilization crumbles. Heinlein has some rather unsavory things to say about the future of mankind - a good chunk of America has been designated “Abandoned Areas”, where government gave up and walked away - these are lawless zones, like Louisiana in the 1840s (seriously!), where one does not venture without an armed complement or armored hovercar. The law that remains is little better; the rule of law is often subverted for “common sense” or nepotistic corruption, with Heinlein winking at us as if this is really the way that the courts should be run.
How do the ugly people fare in Heinlein’s polyamory scheme? We don’t know. There isn’t a single one in the book. There are some who have the misfortune of being poor, but this is balanced by their physical beauty and moral saintliness - they’re almost Dickensian in their happy acceptance of their plight. It’s a weird beast you have crafted, Mr. Heinlein.
Heinlein’s known for bringing sex into science fiction (along with Philip Jose Farmer), but I’ve yet to read a single interesting thought from him on that subject. We should abolish jealousy. We should all sleep with each other. Great. But it’s utopian thinking, one man’s ideal that is far from realistic or practical; it ignores too many thorny human realities.
I said before that I prefer Heinlein’s juvenile books to his adult works, and this book cements that. When let off the leash of plotting, Heinlein drifts away. He’s much better when he’s trying to sell a story to kids in under two hundred pages than when he’s selling a paradigm to adults in five hundred.
Next I’ll be reading The Possibility of an Island, one of these very smart modern novels that one must not call science fiction even though they contain fictional science (in this case cloning). (I mean you, Margaret Atwood!)
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